Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, so does her unborn baby. There is no safe amount of alcohol to drink while pregnant. Therefore, the US Surgeon General says that women should abstain from drinking alcohol at any time during pregnancy.

What is FAS? 

FAS stands for fetal alcohol syndrome. It is one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects. 

FAS is characterized by abnormal facial features, growth deficiency, and central nervous system (CNS) problems. People with FAS can have problems with learning, memory, attention span, communication, vision, hearing, or a combination of these things. 

FAS is a permanent condition. However, FAS is 100% preventable—if a woman does not drink alcohol while she is pregnant.

How do I know if my child has been affected by maternal alcohol use? 

Children with FAS have evidence of growth deficiency, CNS problems, and a distinct pattern of facial characteristics such as a thin upper lip, smooth philtrum (the groove running vertically between the nose and lips), and small eye openings. 

I suspect my child, or a child in my care, might have FAS. What should I do?

If you think a child might have FAS or another prenatal alcohol-related disorder, contact the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome(NOFAS). 

NOFAS has a directory of national and state services such as diagnostic and treatment services and family support groups. 

Can FASD be treated? 

FASD is a permanent condition. There is no cure for this condition. However, FASD can be completely prevented if a woman does not drink alcohol while she is pregnant. With early identification and diagnosis, a child with an FASD can get services that can help him or her lead a more productive life.